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1. What are the most common mistakes that consumers make when mortgage shopping? Answer
2. How do I know how much house I can afford?  Answer
3. How do I know which type of mortgage is best for me? Answer
4. Will I have to pay points? What are they? Answer
5. How much cash will I need to purchase a home? Answer
6. What is PMI?  Will I have to pay PMI? Answer
7. What is the difference between a fixed-rate loan and an adjustable-rate loan? Answer
8. How is an index and margin used in an ARM? Answer
9. What does my mortgage payment include? Answer

Q : What are the most common mistakes that consumers make when mortgage shopping?
A :

Select the lender offering the best rate over the phone or in the newspaper.  If you contact enough lenders, you are bound to find someone that will “beat” everyone’s price by $100.  Typically, this lender does not have the capacity or the intention to deliver what they promised.  The number one complaint heard from buyers is that the rate and/or the closing costs changed during the transaction or at closing.  The lender willing to “beat” everyone’s price is usually performing a bait and switch.  They’ll tell you at closing “it was just an estimate” or offer a number of other excuses.  You need a lender with competitive rates that can offer a variety of products, approve your loan, communicate status, meet deadlines and close your loan as promised and on time.<?xml:namespace prefix = o />

 

Assume you can shop Lender A today and Lender B tomorrow.  The market is constantly changing and so is pricing.  Unless you shop all sources the same day, you are wasting your time.  We are a mortgage broker which means we shop over 20 national lenders daily (yes, including the one you saw the television advertisement for last night).  Why not let the experts do the shopping for you and take advantage of the wholesale pricing we receive?  No, this does not mean you have to pay points or a fee.  The lender pays us for delivering your loan at closing. It really is that simple.

 

Get a rate quote without providing all the necessary information.  No reputable lender will simply quote a rate.  If you call a lender and ask for their “rate” and you get one without providing any information…run away fast.  In our industry, it is impossible to quote accurate rates and fees unless you know the loan size, down payment, type of dwelling, credit history and score, employment status, income, source of assets…need I go on?  An experienced loan consultant knows what to ask upfront. This avoids changes during the transaction to your rate and fees.  At Synergy we do a detailed interview upfront and will generate an approval on a variety of loan options.  Through experience, we know what needs to be asked in advance to avoid changes and delays.  Our technology allows our loan officers to underwrite and approve your loan immediately.

 

Accept a mortgage broker’s verbal assurance that your rate is locked or “guaranteed.  Unless you have it in writing…you are not locked or guaranteed anything.

 

Shop the closing costs on the loan between lenders.  This is an important one. Yes, you should be on the look out for excessive points or lender fees. However, the majority of the closing costs are paid to the title company.  These will NOT vary based on your choice of lenders.  If you have questions on an estimate, please call us for a free consultation or a second opinion.

 

Don’t check their mortgage professional’s credentials.  Let’s face it, buying a home is the most important financial commitment we each make in our lives.  You need the help of a licensed professional with the experience, knowledge and technology worthy of your business.  Did you know that many brokers and lenders employ loan officers or consultants that are not licensed mortgage professionals?  Yes, you may be dealing with someone that is not a licensed professional.  Each loan officer at Synergy Mortgage Services is a Licensed Mortgage Broker. In addition, each loan officer is a member in good standing of the Florida Association of Mortgage Brokers as well as the National Association of Mortgage Brokers.  Vicki Moletteire is also a member of the National Association of Responsible Loan Officers, www.narlo.com/639.  Check those credentials.  Each of these agencies were formed to protect you, the consumer, while simultaneously supporting brokers that practice fair lending procedures.

 
Q : How do I know how much house I can afford? 
A : Generally speaking, you can purchase a home with a value of two or three times your annual household income. However, the amount that you can borrow will also depend upon your employment history, credit history, current savings and debts, and the amount of down payment you are willing to make. You may also be able to take advantage of special loan programs for first time buyers to purchase a home with a higher value. Give us a call, and we can help you determine exactly how much you can afford.
 
Q : How do I know which type of mortgage is best for me?
A : There is no simple formula to determine the type of mortgage that is best for you. This choice depends on a number of factors, including your current financial picture and how long you intend to keep your house. Synergy Mortgage Services, LLC can help you evaluate your choices and help you make the most appropriate decision.  We will listen to your needs and collect the necessary information to generate approvals on the products that best fit your individual situation.  We will then provide you with a detailed breakdown of costs, payment and the process.  We'll guide you every step of the way!  The only thing left for you to do will be to find the perfect home.
 
Q : Will I have to pay points? What are they?
A : No, you do not have to pay points.  Points are typically optional and when utilized appropriately will buy down your interest rate. 

Everyone wants a lower rate, so why aren't we closing every deal with a point charged?  Points lower your rate but raise your cash to close. A point is expressed as a percentage of your loan.  One point equals 1% of your loan amount.  For example, on a $100,000 loan we may be quoting a 6% interest rate with no points.  If you pay one point or 1% = $1000 at closing then your rate would be reduced to 5.75%.  Have this option is a very positive feature.  The down side is it does add more complexity to the loan process. 

Let's make it simple...The average buyer owns their home for 4.2 years.  This is not sufficient time to justify paying upfront to buy down the rate and receive a small reduction in payment. We always take into consideration the "break-even point" before we let a buyer pay points.  This means if you pay $1000 upfront in the above example and the .25% reduction in rate saves you $25 per month it takes you roughly 40 months ($1000 divided by $25 per month) to break even and really start saving.  If you plan to own the house 4-5 years, then it doesn't make much sense to spend that money upfront. 

The other important factor to consider is what else could you do with this money?  Often buyers do not have sufficient emergency funds set aside or they have credit card debt. Perhaps they have not considered the cost of moving alone.  These are all important factors we will make sure you consider when we present your options.  We have your best interest in mind.

 
Q : How much cash will I need to purchase a home?
A : There are a variety of 100% financing programs these days that will work for just about anyone! You do not need to be a first time buyer and most programs do not have income limits.  You can also create a loan with $0 down and no mortgage insurance. 

Generally speaking though, the amount of cash that is necessary depends on a number of items.  Here are some common costs associated with purchasing a home:

Earnest money deposit -  Amount held in escrow when contract offer is made

Down payment - Some buyers will bring cash to closing to reduce their loan amount or amount financed.

Closing costs - Costs associated with creating the loan which are paid to a variety of parties involved in the transaction and listed on your Good Faith Estimate.  Interested parties in the transaction, such as the seller, are allowed to contribute to your closing costs. 

Pre-paids/Escrows -  These include pre-paid interest on the loan created, real estate taxes and home owner's insurances costs.  These items will vary depending on the property. The estimated cost of each is provided on your Good Faith Estimate.

 
Q : What is PMI?  Will I have to pay PMI?
A : Designed to protect lenders from defaults and foreclosures, Private Mortgage Insurance is required for loans exceeding 80% of the property's value or sales price. Prior to the new legislation, PMI was generally viewed with contempt by homebuyers because of its perceived high cost and the fact that it was not tax deductible. For many borrowers, PMI was the only means available for financing their mortgage. It wasn't until the 1990s, when lenders began allowing "piggyback" financing, that homeowners and home buyers had an opportunity to finance a home without PMI. Under this scenario, buyers would take out two loans to cover the total amount borrowed. The first mortgage accounted for a minimum of 80% of the purchase price or appraised value of the home; and the second mortgage, or "piggyback", covered the remaining amount required to fund the transaction.

Now, thanks to Congress, potential borrowers may want to reconsider their aversion to PMI. After all, PMI makes it easier for some borrowers to qualify for a loan. The federal government's Private Mortgage Insurance legislation is great news for the Real Estate Industry! Enacted on January 1st, 2007, the bill makes Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) tax deductible for new borrowers whose personal adjusted gross income is $100,000 or less. For millions of home buyers, the bill creates an amazing opportunity to finance a more expensive home or potentially obtain a lower payment for the same-priced home, while reducing annual income taxes by hundreds of dollars.

 
Q : What is the difference between a fixed-rate loan and an adjustable-rate loan?
A : With a fixed-rate mortgage, the interest rate stays the same during the life of the loan. With an adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM), the interest changes periodically, typically in relation to an index. While the monthly payments that you make with a fixed-rate mortgage are relatively stable, payments on an ARM loan will likely change. There are several ARM products that have a fixed rate and payment period before they start adjusting. These are commonly referred to as 3/1, 5/1, 7/1 or 10/1 ARMs.  The rate and payment on these loans is fixed for either 3, 5, 7 or 10 years.  The rates on these products are typically lower than the conforming fixed rate.  There are advantages and disadvantages to each type of mortgage, and the best way to select a loan product is by talking to us.
 
Q : How is an index and margin used in an ARM?
A : An index is an economic indicator that lenders use to set the interest rate for an ARM. Generally the interest rate that you pay is a combination of the index rate and a pre-specified margin. Three commonly used indices are the One-Year Treasury Bill, the Cost of Funds of the 11th District Federal Home Loan Bank (COFI), and the London InterBank Offering Rate (LIBOR).  The index will fluctuate with market conditions.  The margin is fixed at the time you lock the rate. It is just as important to know your margin on an adjustable rate loan as it is the rate.  This is because the margin helps determine how much your payment will increase when the loan starts adjusting. 
 
Q : What does my mortgage payment include?
A : For most homeowners, the monthly mortgage payments include three separate parts:
  • Principal: Repayment on the amount borrowed
  • Interest: Payment to the lender for the amount borrowed
  • Taxes & Insurance: Monthly payments are normally made into a special escrow account for items like hazard insurance and property taxes. This feature is sometimes optional, in which case the fees will be paid by you directly to the County Tax Assessor and property insurance company.
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